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USS Pocahontas (1852)
The first USS ''Pocahontas'', a screw steamer built at Medford, Massachusetts in 1852 as ''City of Boston'', and purchased by the Navy at Boston, Massachusetts on 20 March 1855, was the first United States Navy ship to be named for Pocahontas, the Algonquian wife of Virginia colonist John Rolfe. She was originally commissioned as USS ''Despatch'' — the second U.S. Navy ship of that name — on 17 January 1856, with Lieutenant T. M. Crossan in command, and was recommissioned and renamed in 1860, seeing action in the American Civil War. As ''Pocahontas'', one of her junior officers was Alfred Thayer Mahan, who would later achieve international fame as a military writer and theorist of naval power.
==Service as USS ''Despatch''==
''Despatch'', carrying naval passengers and cargo, departed New York on 4 April for the Gulf of Mexico, returned on 12 June, and decommissioned on 4 July for installation of improved boilers and condensers. The ship was in custody of the U.S. Coast Survey Service from January–March 1857.
Recommissioned on 1 March 1858, ''Despatch'' departed New York on the 6th to cruise along the Gulf coast seeking ships attempting to smuggle slaves into the nation. She headed north in December, arriving Norfolk, Virginia on the 20th where, following a run to Washington, D.C. to tow to Norfolk, she decommissioned on 2 January 1859.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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